| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [pers pn] [verb] | 15 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 15 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [pron] [vb past] | 11 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [adv prt] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 8 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [adv] [that] [pron] [verb] | 8 |
|
| 6 | by [v-ing] [adv] that [pron] [verb] | 8 |
|
| 7 | by [v-ing] [adv] that [pron] [verb] | 8 |
|
| 8 | by [v-ing] [adv] [subord] [pron] [verb] | 7 |
|
| 9 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 7 |
|
| 10 | by [v-ing] out [conj] [pron] [verb] | 6 |
|
| 11 | by [v-ing] out [conj] [pron] [verb] | 6 |
|
| 12 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] it [verb] | 5 |
|
| 13 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] it [verb] | 5 |
|
