| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] [adv prt] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 555 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 146 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [adv prt] [conj] [verb] | 39 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [adv prt] [conj] [pron] | 20 |
|
