| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [noun] by [v-ing] [adv] | 1597 |
|
| 2 | [noun sg] by [v-ing] [adv] | 1159 |
|
| 3 | [verb] by [v-ing] [adv] | 813 |
|
| 4 | [vb pp] by [v-ing] [adv] | 466 |
|
| 5 | [noun pl] by [v-ing] [adv] | 356 |
|
| 6 | [adv] by [v-ing] [adv] | 326 |
|
| 7 | [adv] by [v-ing] [adv] | 256 |
|
| 8 | [conj] by [v-ing] [adv] | 237 |
|
| 9 | [pron] by [v-ing] [adv] | 172 |
|
| 10 | [adj] by [v-ing] [adv] | 165 |
|
| 11 | [coord] by [v-ing] [adv] | 149 |
|
| 12 | [pers pn] by [v-ing] [adv] | 107 |
|
| 13 | and by [v-ing] [adv] | 83 |
|
| 14 | and by [v-ing] [adv] | 83 |
|
| 15 | [vb base] by [v-ing] [adv] | 78 |
|
| 16 | [adj] by [v-ing] [adv] | 69 |
|
| 17 | [vb past] by [v-ing] [adv] | 69 |
|
| 18 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [adv] | 68 |
|
| 19 | [adv prt] by [v-ing] [adv] | 64 |
|
| 20 | [det] by [v-ing] [adv] | 63 |
|
| 21 | [noun prp] by [v-ing] [adv] | 63 |
|
| 22 | begin by [v-ing] [adv] | 61 |
|
| 23 | [to-vb] by [v-ing] [adv] | 61 |
|
| 24 | [pn reflx] by [v-ing] [adv] | 58 |
|
| 25 | that by [v-ing] [adv] | 50 |
|
| 26 | [that] by [v-ing] [adv] | 50 |
|
| 27 | that by [v-ing] [adv] | 50 |
|
| 28 | [vb -s] by [v-ing] [adv] | 46 |
|
| 29 | achieve by [v-ing] [adv] | 45 |
|
| 30 | it by [v-ing] [adv] | 45 |
|
