| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [adv] | 68 |
|
| 2 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [adv prt] | 33 |
|
| 3 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [adv] | 28 |
|
| 4 | begin by [v-ing] [adv] | 14 |
|
| 5 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] up | 10 |
|
| 6 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] up | 10 |
|
| 7 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] out | 8 |
|
| 8 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] out | 8 |
|
| 9 | start by [v-ing] [adv] | 7 |
|
| 10 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [Wh adv] | 7 |
|
| 11 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] back | 5 |
|
| 12 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] back | 5 |
|
| 13 | respond by [v-ing] [adv] | 5 |
|
