| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb infin] [det] by [v-ing] | 102 |
|
| 2 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [adv] | 68 |
|
| 3 | [det] by [v-ing] [adv] | 63 |
|
| 4 | [vb infin] [det] [v-ing] [adv] | 40 |
|
| 5 | [vb infin] [det] by [adv] | 11 |
|
