| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [verb] by [v-ing] [adv] | 813 |
|
| 2 | [vb infin] by [v-ing] [adv] | 68 |
|
| 3 | begin by [v-ing] [adv] | 61 |
|
| 4 | begin [prep] [v-ing] [adv] | 16 |
|
| 5 | begin by [verb] [adv] | 14 |
|
