Example sentences of "this has been [vb pp] by " in BNC.
Next page| No | Sentence |
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| 1 | This has been recognized by , among others , ESSC ( 1988 ) . |
| 2 | This has been recognised by the Panel and for many of the purposes of the Code and SARs , " control " is deemed to be the holding of an aggregate of 30 per cent or more of the voting rights of a company . |
| 3 | This has been noted by sociologists from Weber — in his contrast of traditional and legal-rational domination — through Parsons 's pattern variables . |
| 4 | This has been emphasised by a series of British chiefs of the defence staffs , by the chairman of NATO 's military committee , by former US Defence Secretary Robert McNamara , and by Lord Zuckerman , formerly chief scientific adviser to the minister of defence and to the prime minister . |
| 5 | Erm this has been prepared by Mr erm and perhaps it would be helpful if he gave you the flavour of it . |
| 6 | This has been caused by infected suburban foxes from the east ( where until last month there was no vaccination programme ) finding their way into the city centre and crossing what was once the border into West Berlin . |
| 7 | There was , however , ‘ increasing concern [ in Europe ] about the role of soil acidification ’ ( it was not mentioned that this has been caused by air pollution ) . |
| 8 | In large part , this has been caused by demand derived from earlier investors . |
| 9 | In part this has been caused by the closures of collieries and factories , but the sharp drop in chapel or church attendance also means that fewer people are singing . |
| 10 | The birds ' filters enhance their sensitivity to red , and this has been exploited by other creatures . |
| 11 | This has been exploited by the Course Evaluation Officer and other researchers and has informed debate on proposed structural changes to the Course . |
| 12 | This has been demonstrated by the abuse of the SEA 's provisions for majority voting and harmonisation under Article 100A . |
| 13 | This has been demonstrated by experiments with captive starlings , using the technique of displacing the sun 's image with mirrors . |
| 14 | QUALITY COUNTS in Lothian Regional Council and this has been demonstrated by another successful BS 5750 certification . |
| 15 | This has been demonstrated by Frankel et al using three set of primers for Shigella , and the heat labile and heat stable toxins of enterotoxin producing E coli . |
| 16 | This has been followed by some authorities and voluntary agencies who developed codes , which they apply in relation to the homes which they administer . |
| 17 | This has been followed by a ‘ Special Edition ’ featuring one locomotive only , 71000 , ‘ Duke of Gloucester ’ . |
| 18 | The decline of British manufacturing industry has had a devastating impact on the inner cities where such a large proportion of the black population live and this has been exacerbated by racial discrimination by employers to yield high levels of black youth unemployment ( Martin and Rowthorn , 1986 ; Newnham , 1986 ) . |
| 19 | This has been exacerbated by a continuing tendency for clients to reduce the size of their marketing departments . |
| 20 | To some extent this has been exacerbated by trends in rural transport , and these form the subject matter of the following chapter . |
| 21 | This has been funded by Scottish Enterprise through the Glasgow Development Agency . |
| 22 | Critics also argue that this has been compounded by a policy which has unfairly favoured the private sector in preference to the public sector . |
| 23 | The great majority of this has been covered by CPRW from our revenue account and through special appeals to our 3,500 members . |
| 24 | To some extent this has been ameliorated by providing cookers on each of the wings . |
| 25 | The square plan ( fig 11.2 ) , although without either the outer or inner walls , and the massive nature of the structure would suggest agreement with the excavator 's conclusion that this was a Romano-British temple , and this has been accepted by Dr M. J. T. Lewis . |
| 26 | Mancini himself is clear that there was long-standing rivalry between the duke and the queen 's family , and this has been accepted by almost every subsequent writer . |
| 27 | Mancini himself is clear that there was long-standing rivalry between the duke and the queen 's family , and this has been accepted by almost every subsequent writer . |
| 28 | And this has been accepted by an authority of people on site , erm , presentations with management authority you know , they 've all been told that they must follow union rules . |
| 29 | In part , this has been balanced by increases in long stay beds of which — unlike London — Paris has a large and growing number . |
| 30 | This has been illustrated by comparing the Japanese reaction to the two oil crises in the 1970s . |