Example sentences of "[coord] exchange rate " in BNC.
Next page| No | Sentence |
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| 1 | But whether a monetarist or exchange rate policy is preferred it ought to be clear that the country can no longer endure an ambiguous mix of the two . |
| 2 | Imagine an automatically adjusting price list , just change the discount structure or exchange rate and you get a complete new document . |
| 3 | The money supply is of no intrinsic significance : it only matters to the extent that it may be manipulated in such a way as to achieve other intermediate objectives of macroeconomic policy such as interest rate or exchange rate stability . |
| 4 | Banking and dealing room software house Kapiti Ltd , London has expanded the retail banking elements of its flagship wholesale banking and treasury product , Equation , and released it as a separate but fully integrated module , Retail Advantage : like Equation , Retail Advantage is a client-server-based package , but has enhanced facilities for producing customer profitability reports , on-screen or in report form , for quality management purposes ; it incorporates a real-time automatic teller machine gateway to provide on-line validation and updates of such transactions as cash withdrawals , and cheque book requests ; it includes an updated version of Kapiti 's front-end office automation ‘ cashier system ’ , which undertakes point of service validation , and includes a transaction definition toolkit for up-dating such items as commission or exchange rates ; it has a fund management capability , which can map onto clearing rules worldwide ; and it has multi-lingual capabilities , such as being able to generate multi-lingual customer reports ; the company gave no prices for it . |
| 5 | The indirect mechanism operates via interest rates or exchange rates . |
| 6 | Keynesians stress that transmission mechanisms are indirect : changes in money supply affect aggregate demand indirectly via changes in interest rates or exchange rates . |
| 7 | The traditional Keynesian view of the conduct of monetary policy has been to assign to it the role of interest rate and/or exchange rate stabilization . |
| 8 | Government was particularly anxious that neither group should retain the relative economic dominance which it had acquired during the colonial period , and exchange rate management was one means by which this dominance could be restrained . |
| 9 | Shareholders in the British half of the Anglo-Dutch group benefit from both the profit and exchange rate gains with an interim dividend increase to 4.51p a share , from 3.89p . |
| 10 | On the demand side of the equation , world monetary conditions , e.g. interest and exchange rate volatility , international trade needs and external account disequilibrium , influence users ' needs for finance . |
| 11 | Balance of payments and exchange rate problems |
| 12 | He says the government 's turnaround on interest and exchange rate policies should give an extra boost to Christmas trading too . |
| 13 | Economic policy Failed due to the Government 's Fixation with the ERM and exchange rate . |
| 14 | Exchange rates had only been adjusted as a last resort by deficit and surplus countries , and so were not used speedily enough to prevent prolonged payments imbalances and exchange rate crises . |
| 15 | Many readers will be aware that because of a lower than expected settlement for the civil service in the Chancellor 's 1990 Autumn Statement , higher than expected inflation , and exchange rate effects on international subscriptions , SERC has announced that certain activities will have to be curtailed if the Council 's programme is to stay within its budget . |
| 16 | With regard to the United Kingdom 's special treatment in the context of Economic and Monetary Union , it is sometimes forgotten that the EEC Treaty has from the outset required , under Articles 103 and 105 , co-ordination of economic policy and exchange rate policy , and in Opinion 1/91 the European Court also suggested that the attainment of Economic and Monetary Union was already a Community objective ; it should therefore hardly be a surprise that the ECU has been defined in a series of regulations enacted under Article 235 . |
| 17 | A World Bank official reported that the government had made considerable progress in monetary and exchange rate policies . |
| 18 | The sharp increase in interest rates , and exchange rate fluctuations between the major currencies increased economic pessimism in 1990 . |
| 19 | Ministers took a similarly careful line on the issue of interest rates [ see pp. 37977-78 ; 38314 ] , noting that " those countries which in the future experience better than expected inflation performance may have a basis for an easing of monetary conditions and interest rates without jeopardizing the commitment to price stability and exchange rate objectives " . |
| 20 | Capital flows are also influenced by uncertainty , and the influence of different monetary and exchange rate policies . |
| 21 | Further , in a currency union there can exist only one independent supplier of the union currency which will be responsible for the union 's monetary and exchange rate policies . |
| 22 | The EC has adopted the Report 's proposals that member countries ' currencies be replaced by a single European currency and that a European Central Bank , with responsibility for the Community 's monetary and exchange rate policies , be established . |
| 23 | Some have concentrated on emphasising the implications of member countries no longer being able to employ monetary and exchange rate policies in pursuit of domestic economic objectives . |
| 24 | Further , at the third stage the European central bank will assume complete responsibility for the union 's monetary and exchange rate policies . |
| 25 | In five years time from now it will have developed into an all powerful , constitutionally independent institution responsible for the Community 's monetary and exchange rate policies . |
| 26 | It operates the government 's monetary and exchange rate policy |
| 27 | It issues notes ; it acts as banker to the government , to the commercial banks , to various overseas central banks and to certain private customers ; it manages the government 's borrowing programme ; it supervises the activities of banks and other financial institutions ; it provides support to prevent banks getting into difficulties ; it operates the government 's monetary and exchange rate policy . |
| 28 | The UPF manifesto proclaims commitment to monetary stability and exchange rate mechanism co-operation , and is reinforced by a promise to make the Bank of France independent . |
| 29 | In practice , governments can also use monetary policy and exchange rate policy to influence the level of aggregate demand . |
| 30 | Monetary policy is considered in Chapters 20–22 and exchange rate policy in Chapter 28 . |