Example sentences of "process by which [noun] " in BNC.
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| 1 | The stated objectives of this Union include ‘ to assert its identity on the international scene ’ , ‘ to develop close cooperation on justice and home affairs ’ and to ‘ maintain in full and build upon the acquis communautaire ’ ( i.e. the process by which EEC authority is irreversibly entrenched in any area in which it has once legislated — a principle hitherto unrecognised in law ) . |
| 2 | Understanding the gender-specific connotations of certain fields of learning is crucial if we are also to comprehend the process by which gender inequality is produced in education . |
| 3 | Paykel ( 1979 ) provides a useful model to describe the process by which life events can lead to physical or psychological disorder ( see Figure 4.4 ) . |
| 4 | This treatise , however , is designed to clarify the process by which man turns from death to life and finds " all he has " , Jesus . |
| 5 | In the progress of the Mirror the meditations ( which this text also calls contemplation ) on the Passion are one part of the process by which man sees God in himself since it activates the trinitarian structure of the soul and is the means by which the Incarnation is realised and man becomes holy . |
| 6 | … the process by which managers assure that resources are obtained and used effectively and efficiently in the accomplishment of the organisation s objectives . |
| 7 | Carburation is the process by which air and fuel vapour are mixed in suitable proportions : the throttle controls the amount of mixture passing through the carburettor , and the mixture lever its quality . |
| 8 | It thereby links socialization processes , by which a new generation is culturally incorporated , with the longer term movements of history and the process by which culture itself is reproduced , thereby developing as a dynamic praxis , or an objectification which avoids determinism . |
| 9 | On the issue of the social value of small rural schools , it is clear that the anti-closure position of current national ideology is strongly reflected ( though in more particularistic terms ) in the views of Village community - and that these views played essentially no part in the formal decision-making process by which Village school was closed and subsequently re-opened by the Education Authority . |
| 10 | DVI , after all , is a process by which video can be carried in a CD-ROM database . |
| 11 | ‘ Stagging ’ is the process by which investors speculate on new issues . |
| 12 | The combination of the words ‘ Agamemnon ’ and ‘ amalgam ’ mimes on the linguistic plane the process by which Mira 's Agamemnon , her amalga-mate , assimilates her to himself and denies her autonomous identity . |
| 13 | Using a Barthesian notion of myth , i.e. seeing myth as the signifying process by which ideology is naturalised , and film therefore as a myth-making medium , Johnston and Cook 's work was concerned with classic Hollywood cinema . |
| 14 | The occasion of Macleod 's fury was the process by which Lord Home had come to be chosen as Leader of the party and thereby Prime Minister in succession to Harold Macmillan . |
| 15 | Definitions of pollution are bound up with the process by which pollution is formally brought to light and identified . |
| 16 | In particular they would study the process by which entrepreneurs are produced , and how unemployed people once more become productivity workers . |
| 17 | With equal division , the wealth inherited by the next generation is It should however be remembered that the process by which wealth is divided may be considerably influenced by public policy . |
| 18 | At best the idea of action as produced by the following of a rule is an icon or model of the process by which actions are really generated . |
| 19 | It has been loosely referred to as any mode of policing other than the rapid-response crime control type ; an alternative which specifically seeks to make constables part of the community by making them responsible for a geographical area , known as ‘ permanent ’ or ‘ home ’ beats ; a means of developing communication between the police and the local community ; and a process by which responsibility for crime control and prevention is shared with the community , both also known as ‘ community relations ’ ( Weatheritt 1983 : 4–5 ) . |
| 20 | It is this thinking which has created Title VI of the Maastricht Treaty as the beginning of a process by which responsibility for justice and home affairs is transferred from the jurisdiction of the Member States to that of the European Union . |
| 21 | John Pirt has developed a " biocombustion " process by which sewage would be pumped through four bioreactors , in effect tubs of bacteria which would provide their own heat and consume the sewage in a twenty-hour period . |
| 22 | Look , too , at the process by which students are assessed : very rarely do examiners in higher education try to identify explicitly the criteria by which they are going to examine . |
| 23 | The nodes in the network provide both the knowledge representation and the process by which knowledge is applied . |
| 24 | There have been fierce debates over the differences between objects as sign and as symbol , and over degrees of iconicity , most of which can be reduced to levels of abstraction involved in the process by which objects become vehicles of meaning ( see Lyons 1977 for survey ) . |
| 25 | However , in every day settings , limited attention , distractions and interruptions interfere with the process by which competence is translated into performance . |
| 26 | The first concerns the process by which companies become involved in technology trade , the factors which determine their decision between alternative approaches and the place of technology trade in their overall strategy . |
| 27 | Very simply , these terms cover a process by which evolution is internally directed . |
| 28 | But these studies looked at the interactions between species only to explore the process by which evolution produced complex adaptive structures . |
| 29 | So the rhetoricians of noise actually destroy the power they strive to celebrate ; they are the very start of the process by which subversion is turned into contribution , which is absorbed as a renewal for the system . |
| 30 | To the extent that it is used in many countries as part of the process by which scientists communicate , and through which scientific knowledge grows , it will be treated here as equivalent to the formal . |