Example sentences of "which [is] equivalent [prep] [verb] " in BNC.
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| 1 | This can be done by apply the formulae of Chapter 6 or , directly , by noting that replacing x 2 + σ 2 = 7 with x 2 + σ 2 = 3 can be effected by replacing σ 2 with σ 2 + 4 , so that the equation corresponding to the first row : becomes which is equivalent to replacing the RHS with 4 . |
| 2 | The graph in Figure 11.1 is useful because it illustrates the relationship between the real money stock and real national income over the long term , ( more than 100 years ) , which is equivalent to comparing the actual money stock with nominal national income . |
| 3 | By 1990 the level had reached 353 ppm , an increase of 38 ppm since 1958 which is equivalent to adding about 80 Gt of carbon to the atmosphere ( figure 6.9 ) . |
| 4 | Cables currently in use transmit half a billion ( 500 million ) pulses per second which is equivalent to carrying about 100,000 simultaneous telephone calls . |
| 5 | since the poles of this function are given by where p is any integer including zero , which is equivalent to rejecting poles in the positive half of the s-plane reveals that the transfer function to be provided is or Two reactive components are needed to achieve second-order response and so the relevant low-pass filter in conjunction with the load resistance R is as shown in figure 12.2(a) . |
| 6 | Garman and Klass defined the classical estimator of unc as , which is equivalent to applying the formula where , ( the mean of ) , and n = 1 . |