Example sentences of "the [adj] demand for [noun] " in BNC.
Next page| No | Sentence |
|---|---|
| 1 | New machines , new technology introduced because it cuts production costs can indeed reduce the total demand for labor , that is , for the total number of jobs available in all sectors of the economy taken together at any given price of labor — in other words , at any given wage rate ( Leontief 1978 , 28 ) . |
| 2 | The total demand for water has increased by 70% over the last 30 years . |
| 3 | This total expenditure is often referred to as aggregate demand , i.e. the total demand for goods and services in the economy which arises from consumption on domestic products , government expenditure , investment , and exports . |
| 4 | A more general equilibrium also requires the total demand for money to be equal to the total supply of money : this is referred to as equilibrium in the money market . |
| 5 | The total demand for money : L 1 + L 2 |
| 6 | Figure 16.7 shows the total demand for money ( L ) plotted against the rate of interest ( r ) . |
| 7 | For the economy as a whole , we can expect the total demand for money for transactions purposes to depend directly on money national income . |
| 8 | The total demand for money ( or total liquidity preference ) is found by adding together the transactions , precautionary and speculative demands . |
| 9 | Figure 3 shows the total demand for money plotted against the rate of interest : L s represents the speculative demand and L t represents the transactions and precautionary demands for a given level of income . |
| 10 | The horizontal summation of L s and L t yields the total demand for money curve , L. Note that a rise in income , which would cause L t to increase , would shift the total demand for money curve to the right . |
| 11 | The horizontal summation of L s and L t yields the total demand for money curve , L. Note that a rise in income , which would cause L t to increase , would shift the total demand for money curve to the right . |
| 12 | The total demand for money . |
| 13 | In Fig. 4 , L represents the total demand for money and M 1 s the initial supply of money . |
| 14 | The horizontal part of the total demand for money curve shown in Fig. 4 is sometimes referred to as the liquidity trap , a theoretical possibility pointed out by Keynes in the General Theory . |
| 15 | We saw in the previous chapter that equilibrium is achieved in the money market when the total demand for money ( which depends on the interest rate and the level of income ) is equal to the money supply ( which is assumed to be autonomous ) . |
| 16 | Planning controls do not destroy land values ; in the words of the Uthwatt Committee , ‘ neither the total demand for development nor its average annual rate is materially affected , if at all , by planning ordinances ’ . |
| 17 | The level of natural unemployment can be defined as the number of persons who are unemployed even when the labour market is in an equilibrium state : that is , when the total demand for labour is equal to the supply of labour at the prevailing level of real wage rates . |
| 18 | However students were finding that the normal demand for High Wycombe graduates is waning this year due to the economy . |
| 19 | These depended , therefore , on the harvests of northern Europe — an indication of the degree to which the more ‘ modern ’ economy of the periphery was involved in a wider world and of the perils of specialization : a drop in the European demand for wine meant disaster for the marginal rabassa morta cultivators . |
| 20 | According to the more experienced officers , the incessant demands for paper from headquarters divert them from more pressing tasks and display an innocence among senior staff about the nature of the job , a view the more firmly held in the knowledge that few senior men have ever worked in the field themselves ( cf. |
| 21 | The answer is to curb the long-run demand for money . |
| 22 | Interestingly , as we went to press , Intel stock had spiked 15 points in three days , some of it on the strength of a strong buy recommendation from Merrill Lynch , whose analysis underscored the strong demand for Pentiums . |
| 23 | For the economy as a whole , therefore , there should be a direct relationship between the aggregate demand for labour and the aggregate demand for goods and services . |
| 24 | Since , in equilibrium , the aggregate demand for goods and services will be equal to the rate of national income ( which measures the total value of goods and services produced in the economy over a given time period ) , we can expect a direct relationship between the aggregate demand for labour and the rate of national income . |
| 25 | The magnitude y d thus ceases to have any practical relevance since it is an entirely hypothetical quantity : if labour services were sold , the demand for goods would be But this representation of the aggregate demand for goods is patently misleading since realized trading in labour services and goods only amount to and respectively . |
| 26 | If this were true of all individuals , then the aggregate demand for money ( MD ) could be written as proportional to money national income ( Y ) : where k is a constant . |
| 27 | The IS curve shows combinations of the level of real income and the level of the nominal interest rate , i , for which it is true that the aggregate demand for output equals the actual quantity of output . |
| 28 | This is the aggregate demand-aggregate supply framework which , at its most elementary , postulates two functional relationships , one for the aggregate demand for output as a whole ( AD ) and the other for the aggregate supply for output as a whole ( AS ) . |
| 29 | It is obvious that the aggregate demand for consumption goods must Brow at the same rate as the production of such commodities if equilibrium is to be maintained ; but there is an inherent drive within the capitalist system to reduce the amount of variable capital advanced or employed for the purchase of labour-power as a proportion of the total capital advanced . |
| 30 | In this book , we are particularly interested in the determinants of the aggregate demand for labour — that is , the total quantity of the labour input ( measured in person-hours ) which all firms in the economy are willing to employ . |