Example sentences of "have been [adv] replaced by " in BNC.

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1 Declining heavy industry has been partly replaced by small engineering firms and some light industry .
2 This dramatic reduction has been accompanied by a major change in course provision ; during recent years , the three-year Certificate of Education course , followed for a minority of students by a fourth year leading to a Bachelor of Education degree , has been completely replaced by integrated three- and four-year courses leading to ordinary and honours BEd degrees respectively .
3 Many note that the ‘ traditional ’ has been largely replaced by ‘ informal ’ music which plays on the emotions , with ‘ joy ’ being given great prominence .
4 In some of the most active maritime routes , such as in the North Atlantic and Baltic , the ocean bill has been largely replaced by sea waybills which are receipts of shipment and which can act as documents of title where the applicable law allows such a function .
5 During the last fifty years the church musician as a kind of freelance ‘ general practitioner ’ has been increasingly replaced by those who derive their livelihood more as school music teachers than from their appointment as parish organists .
6 His 12 room Victorian Mansion in Uddingston , Lanarkshire is called ‘ Ibrox ’ and the polite Laura Ashley decor normally associated with Scottish suburbia , has been brashly replaced by a union-jack rug and unionist memorabilia .
7 The project has demonstrated that the once-traditional method where desk-bound pupils read the text has been advantageously replaced by exciting enjoyable approaches that are social , imaginative and physical .
8 Defoe met a female lead washer in about 1720 , but as the century progressed they seem to have been steadily replaced by boys so that they disappear from the employment records by 1800 .
9 Furthermore , the lower unit appears to have been extensively replaced by anhydrite to the point that on the original completion log , at least half of it was incorrectly attributed to the Z1 Anhydrite ( up to the arrow in Fig. 19 ) .
10 The mechanical system of microswitches had been completely replaced by a sealed ‘ cup ’ filled with mercury .
11 In some ways most striking of all , the perception of the Soviet Union as a closed , aggressive society had been largely replaced by one of a changing and liberalising system genuinely committed to peace and headed by a dynamic , Kennedyesque leader and his personable wife .
12 By 1941 the type had been largely replaced by Sunderlands and a few newly-arrived Catalinas .
13 They have been largely replaced by the American Psalter , the Grail Psalms and the Frost/MacIntosh Psalter of the ASB .
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