Example sentences of "a [noun] in money " in BNC.
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1 | In initiating my original purchase I incur an obligation to make a payment in money , but I in turn have to have a source from which I can acquire the money in the first place , and this will , directly or indirectly , put me into at least a temporary relationship with a great variety of people , including the reader who purchased this book from a bookstall and paid out money , some small fraction of which will eventually find its way back to myself . |
2 | Since labour is far and away the most important cost of production in the short run , a reduction in money wages will lower the marginal costs facing the representative firm which , on the assumption of marginal cost pricing , will lead to a fall in the price of output . |
3 | Workers could conceivably mistake a rise in money wages for a rise in real wage à la Friedman ( 1968 ) , but the Friedman speculation only makes sense if employers think ( perhaps mistakenly ) that the real wage rate has fallen to a level such as in Figure 6.10 . |
4 | A rise in money supply causes more shares to be purchased . |
5 | A rise in money supply will cause an increase in the demand for imports and for foreign assets . |
6 | In the former , a rise in money supply leads to a fall in interest rates , which in turn leads to an increase in consumption and investment . |
7 | In the latter , a rise in money supply leads to a fall in the exchange rate , which leads to a rise in exports and a fall in imports . |
8 | A rise in money supply equals the PSBR minus sales of public-sector debt to the non-bank private sector , plus banks ' lending to the private sector ( less increases in banks ' capital ) , plus inflows of money from abroad . |
9 | In diagram ( a ) a rise in money supply ( M s ) will lead to a fall in the rate of interest ( r ) : this is necessary to restore equilibrium in the money market . |
10 | In diagram ( a ) a rise in money supply will cause the rate of interest to fall from r 1 to r 2 . |
11 | The interest rate mechanism works as follows : ( a ) a rise in money supply causes money supply to exceed money demand ; interest rates fall ; ( b ) this causes investment to rise ; ( c ) this causes a multiplied rise in national income but ( d ) as national income rises so the transactions demand for money will rise , thus preventing quite such a large fall in interest rates . |
12 | The exchange rate mechanism works as follows : ( a ) a rise in money supply causes interest rates to fall ; ( b ) the rise in money supply plus the fall in interest rates causes an increased supply of domestic currency to come on to the foreign exchange market ; this causes the exchange rate to fall ; ( c ) this will cause increased exports and reduced imports , and hence a multiplied rise in national income . |
13 | A rise in money supply from M to M' will lead to a fall in the rate of interest from r 1 to r 2 . |
14 | With a very shallow L curve ( as in Figure 18.3 ) , a rise in money supply from M to M' will only lead to a small fall in the rate of interest from r 1 to r 2 . |
15 | A rise in money supply will cause a fall in interest rates . |
16 | An indirect transmission mechanism is where a change in money supply first affects some intermediate variable . |
17 | This shows the components of a change in money supply . |
18 | A change in money supply is a flow into ( increase ) or out of ( decrease ) the money stock . |
19 | Thus an increase in M will leave V unaffected , and there will be a corresponding rise in MV. In other words , a change in money supply ( M ) brings a corresponding change in expenditure ( MV ) : |
20 | In order to assess the arguments over the variability of V it is necessary to see just how a change in money supply is transmitted through to a change in aggregate demand . |
21 | With an unstable demand for money , it is difficult to predict the effect on interest rates of a change in money supply . |
22 | * It is rather difficult to get a comparison in money values . |
23 | He also warned that a slowdown in money supply growth this summer could threaten the recovery at just the wrong moment . |
24 | Monetarists claimed that there was a variable time-lag ( of between eighteen months and two years ) between an increase in money supply and the consequent price inflation and that the huge expansion in money supply ( 28 per cent in 1972 , 27 per cent in 1973 ) caused the soaring inflation of 1974 — 5 . |
25 | One implication of the Keynesian function is that , since , an increase in money wages will raise the supply of labour irrespective of what is happening to the price level . |
26 | There is thus a direct transmission mechanism from an increase in money supply to an increase in aggregate demand . |
27 | Thus with an increase in money supply , the demand for securities will rise above their supply . |
28 | Thus an increase in money supply will lower interest rates . |
29 | The direct mechanism is where an increase in money supply leads people directly to spend the resulting excess of money supply over money demand . |
30 | In practice , a rise in interest rates will often lead to an increase in money supply . |