Example sentences of "a [noun] in money " in BNC.

  Next page
No Sentence
1 In initiating my original purchase I incur an obligation to make a payment in money , but I in turn have to have a source from which I can acquire the money in the first place , and this will , directly or indirectly , put me into at least a temporary relationship with a great variety of people , including the reader who purchased this book from a bookstall and paid out money , some small fraction of which will eventually find its way back to myself .
2 Since labour is far and away the most important cost of production in the short run , a reduction in money wages will lower the marginal costs facing the representative firm which , on the assumption of marginal cost pricing , will lead to a fall in the price of output .
3 Workers could conceivably mistake a rise in money wages for a rise in real wage à la Friedman ( 1968 ) , but the Friedman speculation only makes sense if employers think ( perhaps mistakenly ) that the real wage rate has fallen to a level such as in Figure 6.10 .
4 A rise in money supply causes more shares to be purchased .
5 A rise in money supply will cause an increase in the demand for imports and for foreign assets .
6 In the former , a rise in money supply leads to a fall in interest rates , which in turn leads to an increase in consumption and investment .
7 In the latter , a rise in money supply leads to a fall in the exchange rate , which leads to a rise in exports and a fall in imports .
8 A rise in money supply equals the PSBR minus sales of public-sector debt to the non-bank private sector , plus banks ' lending to the private sector ( less increases in banks ' capital ) , plus inflows of money from abroad .
9 In diagram ( a ) a rise in money supply ( M s ) will lead to a fall in the rate of interest ( r ) : this is necessary to restore equilibrium in the money market .
10 In diagram ( a ) a rise in money supply will cause the rate of interest to fall from r 1 to r 2 .
11 The interest rate mechanism works as follows : ( a ) a rise in money supply causes money supply to exceed money demand ; interest rates fall ; ( b ) this causes investment to rise ; ( c ) this causes a multiplied rise in national income but ( d ) as national income rises so the transactions demand for money will rise , thus preventing quite such a large fall in interest rates .
12 The exchange rate mechanism works as follows : ( a ) a rise in money supply causes interest rates to fall ; ( b ) the rise in money supply plus the fall in interest rates causes an increased supply of domestic currency to come on to the foreign exchange market ; this causes the exchange rate to fall ; ( c ) this will cause increased exports and reduced imports , and hence a multiplied rise in national income .
13 A rise in money supply from M to M' will lead to a fall in the rate of interest from r 1 to r 2 .
14 With a very shallow L curve ( as in Figure 18.3 ) , a rise in money supply from M to M' will only lead to a small fall in the rate of interest from r 1 to r 2 .
15 A rise in money supply will cause a fall in interest rates .
16 An indirect transmission mechanism is where a change in money supply first affects some intermediate variable .
17 This shows the components of a change in money supply .
18 A change in money supply is a flow into ( increase ) or out of ( decrease ) the money stock .
19 Thus an increase in M will leave V unaffected , and there will be a corresponding rise in MV. In other words , a change in money supply ( M ) brings a corresponding change in expenditure ( MV ) :
20 In order to assess the arguments over the variability of V it is necessary to see just how a change in money supply is transmitted through to a change in aggregate demand .
21 With an unstable demand for money , it is difficult to predict the effect on interest rates of a change in money supply .
22 * It is rather difficult to get a comparison in money values .
23 He also warned that a slowdown in money supply growth this summer could threaten the recovery at just the wrong moment .
24 Monetarists claimed that there was a variable time-lag ( of between eighteen months and two years ) between an increase in money supply and the consequent price inflation and that the huge expansion in money supply ( 28 per cent in 1972 , 27 per cent in 1973 ) caused the soaring inflation of 1974 — 5 .
25 One implication of the Keynesian function is that , since , an increase in money wages will raise the supply of labour irrespective of what is happening to the price level .
26 There is thus a direct transmission mechanism from an increase in money supply to an increase in aggregate demand .
27 Thus with an increase in money supply , the demand for securities will rise above their supply .
28 Thus an increase in money supply will lower interest rates .
29 The direct mechanism is where an increase in money supply leads people directly to spend the resulting excess of money supply over money demand .
30 In practice , a rise in interest rates will often lead to an increase in money supply .
  Next page