Example sentences of "this is [vb pp] as the " in BNC.

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1 That this is seen as the market 's battlefield is demonstrated by the higher marketing profile of Church Charity and Local Authority Fund Managers Ltd ( CCLA ) .
2 This is seen as the great strength of the market order and an important condition for freedom : there is agreement on means but not ends , which makes it possible for society to reconcile the differing purposes of individuals within a catallaxy which is purely economic .
3 And can we expect states to allow non-coercive jural agencies to gather information in an effective manner when this involves the divulgence of state secrets , even if this is seen as the only way to secure confidence in , for instance , disarmament treaties ?
4 This is seen as the crucial factor in readability .
5 This is seen as the main advantage of marginal costing .
6 This is seen as the first sign that Soviet nuclear scientists , who are threatened by redundancy following the disintegration of the union , will seek to sell their skills to the highest bidders .
7 This is instructed as the project proceeds and a fee paid , usually related in some way to his costs .
8 This is defined as the rent which it might reasonably be expected to command if let from year to year , with the tenant bearing the rates and the cost of insurance and repairs .
9 This is defined as the average for each period ( during which the optimisation takes places ) of the sum of wives ' net earnings ( where received ) , other state benefits such as Child Benefits , rent and rate rebates , Family Income Supplement , free school meals and milk , and other private sector income ( receipts such as from lodgers , occupational pensions , and insurance schemes ) .
10 In modern portfolio theory this is defined as the extent to which the construction of the portfolio has eliminated non-market risk .
11 This is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the H + ; concentration in grams per litre .
12 In a company this is interpreted as the absence of a clear separation between strategy and implementation .
13 In this unorthodox theory this is interpreted as the typical time for which a dust grain moved through space after it was formed and before it accreted to the Moon .
14 This is measured as the ‘ head ’ or the vertical distance from the fitting to the level of water in the cistern .
15 This is taken as the RPI value 8 months before issue and each coupon is adjusted on the basis of the inflation which occurred during the half-year which ended 8 months before the coupon is due to be paid .
16 This is described as the factor which ‘ means everything ’ to the decision about whether or not to proceed .
17 This is described as the de minimis and serves as confirmation that the vendor will not be troubled by small claims .
18 This is known as the roller and slab theorem .
19 This is known as the residual effect .
20 This is known as the package index and is obtained in the following way for each package :
21 This is known as the study of the context in which fossils occur and is quite distinct from the identification or taxonomy of fossil species , which will be described in a separate book .
22 This is known as the nature nurture controversy .
23 Each item has been entered twice : once under TOTAL PAID and once under its own special heading ( this is known as the analysis column ) .
24 Zones of overlap , or ecotones , between two habitats are often richer in species than either habitat ( this is known as the ‘ edge effect ’ ) and the richness of gardens may reflect their ecotonal character .
25 This is known as the CRITICAL TEMPERATURE .
26 British chieftains were slaughtered in their sleep by the Saxons during a peace conference , and in Welsh history this is known as the ‘ treason of the long knives ’ .
27 This is known as the ‘ executors ' year ’ but applies also to administrators .
28 This is known as the headquarters effect .
29 Rising property prices or share prices cause homeowners and shareholders to feel more wealthy — this is known as the wealth effect .
30 At about 25 per cent moisture content however these hydroxyls become saturated and the cell walls can absorb no more water ; this is known as the ‘ fibre saturation point ’ .
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