Example sentences of "[art] but for [noun] " in BNC.

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1 The starting point for assessing whether the defendant 's breach of duty is a factual cause of the plaintiff 's damage is the but for test .
2 In most cases the but for test presents no difficulties .
3 The but for test also presents problems where the breach of duty consists of an omission to act .
4 Where the plaintiff 's damage is the result of more than one cause , the but for test does not appear to provide an answer to causation problems .
5 An application of the but for test will mean that neither A nor B will be liable .
6 Where the causes are successive and the second defendant 's breach of duty has caused the same damage as that of the first defendant , the but for test will exonerate the second defendant .
7 But the House of Lords refused to apply the but for test .
8 The House of Lords applied the but for test to restrict the defendant 's liability for loss of earnings to the period before the onset of the disease .
9 The defendant 's breach of duty may be a cause of the plaintiff 's damage in the sense that it satisfies the but for test , but some other factual cause , intervening after the breach , may be regarded as the sole cause of some , or all , of the plaintiff 's damage .
10 Factual causation based on the but for test is established .
11 The first test that must be passed is the but for test for factual causation .
12 The but for test
13 Applying the but for test would have produced this result .
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