Example sentences of "a [noun sg] is [verb] by [verb] " in BNC.
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1 | A hernia is repaired by returning the contents of the sac ( usually a loop of bowel ) into the peritoneal cavity , excising the sac of the hernia and repairing the muscle wall by suturing . |
2 | A quota is established by dividing the total number of valid votes by the number of members to be elected plus one , and rounding up or adding one to the quotient . |
3 | Normally , the current flowing in a circuit is measured by connecting an ammeter into the circuit . |
4 | If a tariff could be used to protect the domestic industry , the optimal value for such a policy is derived by maximizing ( 20 ) with respect to t . |
5 | Training by association or ‘ correction-praise' works on the principle that a dog is motivated by knowing that a good action is followed by pleasure and reward and a bad action is followed by correction . |
6 | The relationship of a hole to a block is established by indicating that the geometric domain of the space called " hole " lies within the space called " block " , as shown in Figure 2.1 . |
7 | By analogy , it may sometimes happen that a message is improved by changing , say , an s into a G : my secretary once , misreading my writing , replaced ‘ Sod 's law ’ by ‘ God 's law ’ , and the sense was if anything improved . |
8 | Therefore a form is softened by hatching , fluting or texture that wraps round it and is hardened by lines that run lengthwise . |
9 | Usually δ for a polymer is established by finding the solvent which will produce maximum swelling of a network or the largest value of the limiting viscosity number , as both indicate maximum compatibility . |
10 | Weight and size are n't big factors in a species in which not a lot is decided by fighting . |
11 | In English practice ‘ personal service of a document is effected by leaving a copy of the document with the person to be served ’ ; it is not sufficient to leave the document with a member of his family or an obliging neighbour . |