Example sentences of "by [v-ing] they [prep] [noun] [verb] " in BNC.

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1 LEFT The dates obtained through radiocarbon dating can often be refined by calibrating them with dates obtained by other means .
2 CF attacks the lungs by filling them with mucous causing infection while preventing the body from digesting food .
3 The goldsmiths employed by abbots and bishops as well as by kings embellished gospel covers by enclosing them in gold set with gems , just as scribes illuminated sacred texts in gold leaf .
4 This is done by presenting them with programmes designed for native speakers and setting tasks which assume a high level of comprehension of the video material .
5 It usually investigates working-class subjects by testing them against norms obtained from middle-class samples .
6 For example , the deployment of explosive rats where they would do the most good , or harm ( in wartime the two may be synonymous ) was aided by accompanying them by leaflets saying that the British were delivering rats infected with bubonic plague and the best thing to do with them , if found , was to throw them into a furnace .
7 It was only when lapidaries had discovered how to release the fire of diamonds by cutting them at angles devised to admit and reflect the maximum amount of light that the coloured varieties of transparent stones were subjected to the same treatment .
8 Northam ( 1988 ) points out how the Metropolitan police have responded with ‘ considerable imagination ’ to the apathy and cynicism of lower ranks by putting them through courses designed to combat sexism , racism and what he calls the John Wayne machismo ‘ canteen culture ’ .
9 Parameters ( or addresses of parameters ) may be passed to a subroutine by placing them in locations following the subroutine call instruction , In which case the index register containing the return address can be used to access the parameter .
10 Plastic gutters are easily fixed by clipping them into brackets screwed to the fascia board .
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