Example sentences of "which have long been " in BNC.

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1 This caused disquiet amongst Colonial officials and prompted Creech Jones , the Colonial Secretary in the later years of the Labour government , to circulate a memorandum to the Cabinet in early 1947 in which he said : ‘ I know full well how important it is that our overseas payments should be kept as low as they possibly can be , but I can not believe that this justifies a course which is contrary to our declared policy in regard both to Colonial and to commercial matters and contrary also to the policy which has long been pursued by the Labour Party . ’
2 There were two other mills further up the stream , Tocknells , which has long been demolished and Eddels , that still survives as a house .
3 It involves the use of DMSO ( dimethyl sulphoxide ) , which has long been the centre of controversy .
4 As a result of investigating unsolved problems in biology , including how a seed or egg can contain the essence which grows into the new individual member of the same species , he postulated ( something which has long been familiar to those with a spiritual or esoteric background ) the existence of what must , by implication , be a non-physical mould or pattern , what he calls a ‘ morphogenetic field ’ , which survives the death of the physical form , and which shapes the individual tree , animal and flower of each species , just as the individual field around a magnet can create a pattern in a scatter of iron filings .
5 The description ‘ schizotypal ’ is really just a modern equivalent of the older one , ‘ schizoid ’ , which has long been recognised as having an affinity with schizophrenia .
6 Constructed as a spoof documentary about a political candidate for the US Senate whose promotional ads are pop videos and whose campaign bus is a mobile trading floor , it joins the dots of a diagram — Eighties politics as the flip-side of Sixties counter-culture — which has long been part of the landscape ( and which could do with an update ) .
7 They will be reporting the concerns of a vast sector of the population ( some 85% ) which has long been isolated by differences in language , colour and by high rates of illiteracy .
8 If turf which has long been mown , and the case would be the same with turf closely browsed by quadrupeds , be let to grow , the more vigorous plants gradually kill the less vigorous , though fully grown plants ; thus out of 20 species growing on a little plot of mown turf ( 3 feet by 4 feet ) 9 species perished , from the other species being allowed to grow up freely ’ ( The Origin of Species ) .
9 According to one of my sources , it is the origin of the American term ‘ railroading ’ , which has long been used as a slang term throughout the USA to mean compelling somebody to do something they do not want to do , and for which the legal or other administrative justification is marginal or dubious .
10 Martha Wolfenstein ( 1955 ) points out the distinction which has long been made ‘ between what a baby ‘ needs ’ , his legitimate requirements , whatever is essential to his health and well-being , on the one hand , and what the baby ‘ wants ’ , his illegitimate pleasure strivings , on the other' .
11 Another company which has long been ploughing the higher resolution furrow is Printware .
12 A pesticide which has long been thought to cause sickness and death in farm workers has been subjected to a partial ban following an agreement between the manufacturers and the US Environmental Protection Agency .
13 Now they want to gain ownership of Wolvercote Common which has long been managed by a commoners committee .
14 Their main objective was to seize and hold the canal itself against the demolition attacks which had long been threatened by Gen Noriega .
15 Elaborate pricing mechanisms — the K-factors and all the rest — were set up by the government before the sell-off ; they were aimed at helping the industry , which had long been a victim of under-investment , to pay for a capital-spending programme of at least £18 billion over the next decade .
16 At the Forest Eyre which opened before him at Windsor in September 1632 , counsel for the Crown was Sir William Noy , the Attorney-General , a learned lawyer determined to re-establish Forest rights which had long been forgotten .
17 Secondly , the Congress adopted a resolution initiating the First Five Year Plan ( FFYP ) of industrialisation and collectivisation of agriculture , both of which had long been advocated by the opposition .
18 Wrathfully indignant at his mother 's lack of appreciation of his efforts as a mechanic , an idea which had long been in his mind , that of writing a novel , had crystallized .
19 All over the world , as I had observed on my travels for Panorama and TRI , countries which had long been administered by others were hoisting their own colours ; everywhere the idea of new-born nationhood was in the air .
20 Lay investiture was symbolically objectionable as representing the quasi-sacerdotal position which had long been claimed by kings and emperors .
21 With this the criticism of traditional orthodox formulations , which had long been regarded as absolutely central and essential to Christian belief , came on the stage in a new way and ushered in a debate which has continued up to the present .
22 Increasingly they used the principle of partible inheritance ( which had long been characteristic of some other European societies ) , where the estate was divided between the surviving spouse and children .
23 Here again Suger was reasserting royal supremacy in a world which had long been deaf to such claims .
24 Force , which had long been used to conquer territory and to gain markets and raw materials , could no longer be used for these purposes .
25 This replaced section 5 of the Public Order Act 1936 which had long been the main public order offence and which had been used in a wide range of situations including demonstrations , football hooliganism , " streaking " and industrial disputes .
26 The second strand , the Bacon and Eltis thesis , took up a theme which had long been forgotten by all but Marxist economists , the distinction between ‘ productive ’ and ‘ unproductive ’ labour .
27 He decided to return to England and try his hand at photography , which had long been a hobby of his .
28 The inspiration for the experiment was the German Jugendherbergen accommodation which had long been popular with English trampers and cyclists .
29 Wilson reports in " Prehistoric Annals of Scotland " ( 1863 ) that " a large standing stone , which had long been overthrown .
30 They finally ousted the vicious Arena regime , which had long been backed by the US , ending a three-decade battle for social justice .
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