Example sentences of "[pron] is the [noun] by [Wh det] " in BNC.

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1 This is obviously much less than the comparable figure of half a billion , which is the factor by which the histone H4 gene after natural selection is more accurate than a typical secretary ; but it is still a very impressive figure .
2 The word I have here glossed as " mankind " was Jinghpaw , which is the term by which the people known to the British as Kachins describe themselves .
3 The majority of readers will be familiar with the nitrogen cycle , which is the process by which organic waste is decomposed into ammonia , nitrite and finally nitrate .
4 Something is the process by which gr Oh photosynthesis .
5 It is the secret by which the capitalist class maintains its power .
6 Examples of plasmid transfer in the external world are well established ; for instance , it is the mechanism by which drug resistance spreads in hospitals or intensive farming units .
7 Its main action appears to be not one of erosion , but merely one of transport : it is the mechanism by which much debris is thought to be moved from the foot of the uplands across the gentle slopes that often border them in deserts .
8 In the one sense , the term is used to refer to the ordinary aspects of police work , in the other , it is the process by which police work is done that is described as ‘ routine ’ .
9 It is hierarchical , i.e. it is the process by which the managerial relationships of the institution are expressed and developed .
10 The State is the result of the disorder brought about by inequality and private property and it is the means by which this inequality and private property is maintained .
11 But it is this commercial work that he sees as fulfilling a far more important function — it is the means by which he is able to fund his own personal projects .
12 Tranquility , calm , mirth , enthusiasm and benevolence are also indispensable attributes of men of the mystical journey ; and this is even more true of meditation which is the very basis of the mystic life , for it is the means by which the mind is dyed and changed into a garden .
13 But it is the means by which these desirable ends are to be achieved that must shock and dismay .
14 And the resemblance of orchid to female wasp is not coincidental , for it is the means by which the orchid spreads its pollen to other members of its species .
15 It is the means by which the entrepreneur either creates new wealth-producing resources or endows existing resources with enhanced potential for creating wealth .
16 In essence , it is the means by which C&P will provide customers , internally and externally , with exactly the products and services agreed .
17 Manipulation of ‘ needs ’ by both creating them and satisfying them is the process by which social control is effected .
18 If money supply changes , what is the mechanism by which it will affect aggregate demand ?
19 What is the process by which local loyalties and parochial orientations give way to wider concerns ?
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