Example sentences of "by [v-ing] [adj] " in BNC.

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1 Howards began by manufacturing fine chemicals , especially the antimalarial drug quinine and its derivatives , for the pharmaceutical industry .
2 By crystallising cheap carbon , fortunes would be made .
3 Animal sports were put down by crusading urban and evangelical pressure .
4 He dances about among the crowd , greeting people here and there by stamping yellow rice marks on their foreheads with the thumb of his other hand .
5 Essentially , formulating a theory of regulation involves imputing motives to the various bodies involved in regulation ; various theories are obtained by imputing various motives .
6 Trims by offsetting null point on artificial feel units for ailerons and rudder .
7 These form today 's big stick : their owners hope that , by possessing the ability to kill tens of millions of people and destroy the fabric of modern industrial society , they will prevent an enemy from being stupid enough to risk all by waging all-out war .
8 Ceauşescu could not wage war against foreign enemies — his neighbours after all were his fraternal allies — so he could only provide means for his ambitious plans by waging economic war against his own people .
9 Fred made up for his lack of inches by waging psychological warfare in the form of a relentless monologue .
10 To make a contribution to educational policy and practice by generating practical suggestions for how computers may be used effectively to stimulate exploratory and reasoned argument in the classroom , with particular reference to the curriculum goals of English and spoken language development across a range of curriculum areas .
11 The site of the neutrophil chemoattractant(s) , whether luminal or mucosal , may be important since , on contact with a chemoattractant , neutrophils cause indiscriminate damage to their immediate surroundings by generating reactive oxygen species and by lysosomal enzyme release .
12 we are helping the Amazonian Indians and tribal people in Malaysia in their fight for survival by generating worldwide publicity for their cause , and campaigning to protect their rainforest lands ;
13 Inositol trisphosphate is a second messenger that controls many cellular processes by generating internal calcium signals .
14 Investment in an agency , branch or subsidiary will be expected to pay for itself by generating extra business .
15 They will also seek to influence public and corporate opinion by generating other publicly available information via :
16 Distension of the rectum facilitates defecation in patients with complete supraconal lesions by generating rectal contractions and anal relaxations in much the same way as in normal subjects .
17 Any organisation which has a large capital base and a relatively secure home market , whether it be in the industrial , service or utility sector , can make a positive contribution by generating overseas earnings .
18 Despite this , many dealers earned staggering incomes by generating incredible turnovers .
19 A single simulation is made by generating random numbers from these probability distributions and adding them to the observed geographic coordinates ( defining point , line or area features ) with these random values .
20 Originally from Punjab , Channi began his music career in England by singing religious songs in Sikh temples .
21 Many of the rather frowsy old biddies who made their living by singing Gay Nineties songs and cadging drinks from the customers , recognized Ella , and several came to sit at our table to have their pictures taken by the resident camera man .
22 No Talmudic saying was nearer to him than that at the end of the Kiddushin : ‘ When a man faces his Maker , he will have to account for those ( God-given ) pleasures of life which he failed to enjoy , ’ and the Mezeritzer Rabbi commented , albeit a little more warily , ‘ You may reach a compromise between evil and good by enjoying legitimate bodily pleasure and serving God at the same time . ’
23 There was fierce criticism of the government from centre-left opposition parties which accused it of aggravating conditions leading to the crisis by appeasing religious extremists .
24 Identification of the new muscle proteins was made possible by fusing human cells with mouse muscle cells ; the human muscle proteins are similar but distinct from those made by mice .
25 These orders of marine creatures have evolved feeding techniques which rely upon their food coming to them , either by strong water movement or by farming microscopic algae in their tissues which can harness the radiant energy of the sun to manufacture nutrients by photosynthesis .
26 Potentially damaging conflict between these subgroups is avoided by channelling mutual competition into an avenue where it can benefit the group as a whole .
27 The aim of World in Harmony is to help people in need all over the world , often by channelling huge agricultural surpluses , to those in need .
28 Paul Bedworth , now studying artificial intelligence in Edinburgh , is said to have spent hours in his bedroom using a £200 terminal he received as a Christmas present to cause chaos , by breaching hi-tech systems in numerous countries .
29 Political parties compete to win elections by submitting distinct programmes from which the electorate can choose .
30 The leadership was provided by Slobodan Milosevic , a previously little-known party apparatchik anxious to broaden his power-base by co-opting Serbian nationalism into it .
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