| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [vb pp] by | 231089 |
|
| 2 | [vb past] by | 10330 |
|
| 3 | make by | 4922 |
|
| 4 | follow by | 4832 |
|
| 5 | made by | 4768 |
|
| 6 | followed by | 4577 |
|
| 7 | [v-ing] by | 4126 |
|
| 8 | cause by | 3813 |
|
| 9 | caused by | 3759 |
|
| 10 | [vb base] by | 3650 |
|
| 11 | use by | 3376 |
|
| 12 | used by | 3268 |
|
| 13 | [to-vb] by | 3136 |
|
| 14 | provide by | 2863 |
|
| 15 | [vb infin] by | 2855 |
|
| 16 | provided by | 2825 |
|
| 17 | lead by | 2596 |
|
| 18 | led by | 2500 |
|
| 19 | support by | 2490 |
|
| 20 | replace by | 2447 |
|
| 21 | supported by | 2431 |
|
| 22 | replaced by | 2428 |
|
| 23 | accompany by | 2318 |
|
| 24 | accompanied by | 2310 |
|
| 25 | give by | 2305 |
|
| 26 | given by | 2290 |
|
| 27 | affect by | 2240 |
|
| 28 | affected by | 2232 |
|
| 29 | produce by | 2203 |
|
| 30 | produced by | 2145 |
|
