| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | having [be] [vb pp] | 1600 |
|
| 2 | without [be] [vb pp] | 446 |
|
| 3 | without having [vb pp] | 87 |
|
| 4 | without having [be] | 16 |
|
