| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [pers pn] [adv] | 453 |
|
| 2 | or [v-ing] [pers pn] [adv] | 87 |
|
| 3 | or by [v-ing] [pers pn] | 44 |
|
| 4 | or by [v-ing] [adv] | 39 |
|
