| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 146 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [conj] [pron] [vb past] | 79 |
|
| 3 | [prep] [v-ing] [conj] [pron] did | 43 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [conj] [pron] do | 21 |
|
| 5 | by [verb] [conj] [pron] did | 10 |
|
