| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] [det] [prep] the | 1643 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [prep] the | 1635 |
|
| 3 | by [det] [prep] the | 688 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [det] [prep] | 188 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [det] the | 64 |
|
