| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | without [v-ing] | 9764 |
|
| 2 | without have | 737 |
|
| 3 | without having | 736 |
|
| 4 | without saying | 267 |
|
| 5 | without say | 267 |
|
| 6 | without look | 260 |
|
| 7 | without looking | 260 |
|
| 8 | without know | 230 |
|
| 9 | without knowing | 230 |
|
| 10 | without make | 212 |
|
| 11 | without making | 212 |
|
| 12 | without take | 202 |
|
| 13 | without taking | 202 |
|
| 14 | without give | 159 |
|
| 15 | without giving | 159 |
|
| 16 | without lose | 156 |
|
| 17 | without losing | 156 |
|
| 18 | without wait | 149 |
|
| 19 | without waiting | 149 |
|
| 20 | without go | 131 |
|
| 21 | without get | 130 |
|
| 22 | without getting | 130 |
|
| 23 | without going | 129 |
|
| 24 | without paying | 121 |
|
| 25 | without pay | 121 |
|
| 26 | without see | 120 |
|
| 27 | without seeing | 120 |
|
| 28 | without use | 113 |
|
| 29 | without using | 113 |
|
| 30 | without speak | 104 |
|
