| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] [conj] [subord] [pron] [verb] | 259 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 146 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [subord] [pron] [verb] | 15 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [conj] [subord] [pron] | 14 |
|
