| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 146 |
|
| 2 | [vb past] [v-ing] [conj] [pron] [verb] | 125 |
|
| 3 | [vb past] by [v-ing] [conj] [pron] | 16 |
|
| 4 | [vb past] by [v-ing] [pron] [verb] | 7 |
|
