| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [verb] by [v-ing] [prep] the | 387 |
|
| 2 | [verb] [adv prt] [v-ing] [prep] the | 326 |
|
| 3 | [verb] [adv prt] by [v-ing] the | 88 |
|
| 4 | [verb] [adv prt] by [v-ing] [prep] | 53 |
|
| 5 | [adv prt] by [v-ing] [prep] the | 32 |
|
