| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [noun pl] [vb pp] | 546 |
|
| 2 | by [noun sg] [vb pp] | 262 |
|
| 3 | by [noun] made | 50 |
|
| 4 | by [n mass] [vb pp] | 42 |
|
| 5 | by [noun] based | 34 |
|
| 6 | by [noun] compared | 20 |
|
| 7 | by [noun] called | 19 |
|
| 8 | by people [vb pp] | 18 |
|
| 9 | by people [vb pp] | 18 |
|
| 10 | by [noun] involved | 18 |
|
| 11 | by [noun] given | 15 |
|
| 12 | by [noun] dated | 14 |
|
| 13 | by [noun prp] [vb pp] | 12 |
|
| 14 | by [noun] trained | 12 |
|
| 15 | by [noun] taken | 11 |
|
| 16 | by [noun] opposed | 11 |
|
| 17 | by [noun] appointed | 10 |
|
| 18 | by man [vb pp] | 10 |
|
| 19 | by men [vb pp] | 9 |
|
| 20 | by regulation [vb pp] | 9 |
|
| 21 | by [noun] led | 9 |
|
| 22 | by [noun] directed | 9 |
|
| 23 | by companies [vb pp] | 8 |
|
| 24 | by company [vb pp] | 8 |
|
| 25 | by [noun] attached | 8 |
|
| 26 | by [noun] born | 8 |
|
| 27 | by [noun] engaged | 8 |
|
| 28 | by [noun] derived | 8 |
|
| 29 | by order [vb pp] | 8 |
|
| 30 | by regulations [vb pp] | 8 |
|
