| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [verb] by [noun sg] | 25127 |
|
| 2 | [vb pp] by [noun sg] | 21596 |
|
| 3 | [vb past] by [noun sg] | 1038 |
|
| 4 | [v-ing] by [noun sg] | 674 |
|
| 5 | cause by [noun sg] | 669 |
|
| 6 | caused by [noun sg] | 655 |
|
| 7 | [vb base] by [noun sg] | 613 |
|
| 8 | follow by [noun sg] | 534 |
|
| 9 | [to-vb] by [noun sg] | 521 |
|
| 10 | followed by [noun sg] | 497 |
|
| 11 | make by [noun sg] | 428 |
|
| 12 | made by [noun sg] | 415 |
|
| 13 | [vb infin] by [noun sg] | 399 |
|
| 14 | [verb] by law | 362 |
|
| 15 | affect by [noun sg] | 356 |
|
| 16 | affected by [noun sg] | 354 |
|
| 17 | [verb] by reference | 342 |
|
| 18 | [verb] by government | 300 |
|
| 19 | [verb] by way | 286 |
|
| 20 | [vb -s] by [noun sg] | 286 |
|
| 21 | provide by [noun sg] | 278 |
|
| 22 | provided by [noun sg] | 271 |
|
| 23 | [verb] by parliament | 264 |
|
| 24 | produce by [noun sg] | 243 |
|
| 25 | use by [noun sg] | 238 |
|
| 26 | replace by [noun sg] | 238 |
|
| 27 | [verb] by hand | 237 |
|
| 28 | determine by [noun sg] | 236 |
|
| 29 | replaced by [noun sg] | 235 |
|
| 30 | determined by [noun sg] | 234 |
|
