| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | had been [vb pp] by | 3916 |
|
| 2 | had [been] [vb pp] by | 3916 |
|
| 3 | had [been] replaced by | 83 |
|
| 4 | had [been] made by | 68 |
|
| 5 | had [been] caused by | 58 |
|
| 6 | had [been] killed by | 53 |
|
| 7 | had [been] approved by | 45 |
|
| 8 | had [been] taken by | 41 |
|
| 9 | had [been] told by | 36 |
|
| 10 | had [been] used by | 34 |
|
| 11 | had [been] rejected by | 32 |
|
| 12 | had [been] destroyed by | 29 |
|
| 13 | had [been] prompted by | 28 |
|
| 14 | had [been] followed by | 27 |
|
| 15 | had [been] hit by | 26 |
|
| 16 | had [been] established by | 25 |
|
| 17 | had [been] influenced by | 24 |
|
| 18 | had [been] joined by | 22 |
|
| 19 | had [been] reduced by | 22 |
|
| 20 | had [been] approached by | 22 |
|
| 21 | had [been] held by | 21 |
|
| 22 | had [been] appointed by | 21 |
|
| 23 | had [been] produced by | 20 |
|
| 24 | had [been] attacked by | 20 |
|
| 25 | had [been] raised by | 19 |
|
| 26 | had [been] created by | 19 |
|
| 27 | had [been] given by | 18 |
|
| 28 | had [been] struck by | 18 |
|
| 29 | had [been] provided by | 17 |
|
| 30 | had [been] murdered by | 17 |
|
