| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [noun] [conj] | 763 |
|
| 2 | [prep] [v-ing] [noun prp] [conj] | 370 |
|
| 3 | [prep] [v-ing] [noun prp] [conj] | 370 |
|
| 4 | by [verb] [noun prp] [conj] | 54 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [noun prp] [conj] | 53 |
|
