| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by the [noun prp] [noun pl] [verb] | 33 |
|
| 2 | by the [noun prp] [noun pl] [to-vb] | 12 |
|
| 3 | by the [noun prp] [noun pl] [v-ing] | 8 |
|
| 4 | by the [noun prp] [noun pl] [vb past] | 7 |
|
