| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [adv] [v-ing] [pron] [prep] [pron] | 7 |
|
| 2 | by [adv] [v-ing] [adv] [prep] [pron] | 6 |
|
| 3 | by [adv] [v-ing] [pers pn] [prep] [pron] | 6 |
|
| 4 | by [adv] [v-ing] [noun] [prep] [pron] | 5 |
|
