| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] and [verb] [art] | 1666 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] and [verb] | 303 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [verb] [art] | 283 |
|
| 4 | by and [verb] [art] | 15 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] and [art] | 10 |
|
