| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [noun] [prep] [noun] | 718 |
|
| 2 | [prep] [v-ing] [n mass] [prep] [noun] | 202 |
|
| 3 | by [verb] [n mass] [prep] [noun] | 25 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [n mass] [prep] [noun] | 25 |
|
