| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [prep] | 9 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [prep] | 9 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [adv] [coord] [prep] | 8 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] by | 5 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] by | 5 |
|
