| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] the [adj] | 1693 |
|
| 2 | [det] [v-ing] the [adj] | 130 |
|
| 3 | [det] by [v-ing] the | 120 |
|
| 4 | [det] by the [adj] | 63 |
|
| 5 | [det] by [v-ing] [adj] | 48 |
|
