| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by [v-ing] [prep] the | 1635 |
|
| 2 | [noun prp] [v-ing] [prep] the | 864 |
|
| 3 | [noun prp] by [v-ing] the | 122 |
|
| 4 | [noun prp] by [v-ing] [prep] | 89 |
|
