| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [noun sg] by [v-ing] [prep] | 1449 |
|
| 2 | [noun sg] by [v-ing] [verb] | 353 |
|
| 3 | [noun sg] [v-ing] [prep] [verb] | 255 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [prep] [verb] | 48 |
|
