| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [verb] by [v-ing] [adv] | 813 |
|
| 2 | [verb] [det] by [v-ing] | 433 |
|
| 3 | [verb] [det] [v-ing] [adv] | 147 |
|
| 4 | [det] by [v-ing] [adv] | 63 |
|
| 5 | [verb] [det] by [adv] | 31 |
|
