| No | Pattern | Freq | Relations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [verb] [art] | 137 |
|
| 2 | by [v-ing] [conj] [verb] [art] | 109 |
|
| 3 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [verb] | 41 |
|
| 4 | by [v-ing] [adv] [verb] [art] | 11 |
|
| 5 | by [v-ing] [adv] [conj] [art] | 6 |
|
